Gwangjang Market

Gwangjang Market, located in Jongno-gu, Seoul, is one of South Korea's most iconic traditional markets. Established in 1905, it is the country’s first permanent market with over 100 years of history. Known for its vibrant atmosphere and a wide variety of food and goods, Gwangjang Market attracts both locals and international tourists. It serves as a cultural hub where Korea's tradition and modernity coexist.

 

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History of Gwangjang Market

• Founding Background: After a major flood in 1904 destroyed existing markets, the current site was designated as a new market location through land negotiations in Hanseongbu (old Seoul). It was initially established as Dongdaemun Market in 1905 by Korean merchants to counter Japanese economic dominance.
• Name Origin: The name "Gwangjang" comes from its location between two bridges over Cheonggyecheon Stream—Gwanggyo and Janggyo.
• Development:
  • Initially, the market focused on agricultural products and daily necessities but later evolved into a hub for textiles, hanbok (traditional Korean clothing), and bedding for weddings.
  • Since the 1960s, it has been known as "Gwangjang Market" and has developed into its current form.

Key Features and Attractions

1. Food Alley

The highlight of Gwangjang Market is its food alley, offering a wide range of delicious Korean street foods. Some must-try dishes include:

• Bindaetteok (Mung Bean Pancake): A crispy pancake made from ground mung beans, one of the market's signature dishes.
• Yukhoe (Beef Tartare): Freshly sliced raw beef seasoned with soy sauce, sesame oil, and spices; highly popular among visitors.
• Mayak Gimbap (Mini Gimbap): Bite-sized seaweed rice rolls served with mustard sauce, known for their addictive flavor.
• Kalguksu and Sundae: Traditional Korean comfort foods like hand-cut noodle soup and blood sausage.

2. Shopping

Gwangjang Market is not just about food; it also offers a variety of goods:

• Wedding Supplies: Hanbok, bedding sets, curtains, and other items for traditional Korean weddings.
• Textiles and Fabrics: Famous for hanbok fabrics, suit materials, and other textiles.
• Household Items & Souvenirs: Traditional crafts, kitchenware, and unique keepsakes.

3. Cultural Significance

• Gwangjang Market played a significant role in modern Korean history. During the Japanese colonial period, it was a center for economic independence movements by Korean merchants. After the Korean War, it became a livelihood hub for war refugees.
• Today, it serves as a popular destination for international tourists seeking an authentic taste of Korean culture and cuisine.

Operating Information

• Address: 88 Changgyeonggung-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul
• Operating Hours:
  • Food Alley: Monday–Sunday 9 AM–11 PM
  • Vintage Clothing Section: Monday–Saturday 10 AM–7 PM
• Transportation:
  • Subway Line 1 to Jongno 5-ga Station (3-minute walk)
  • Public parking lots available nearby.

Special Highlights

• Gwangjang Market gained international fame when filmmaker Tim Burton visited and enjoyed bindaetteok with makgeolli (Korean rice wine).
• It has become a global hotspot for experiencing "K-Food," playing a significant role in promoting traditional Korean cuisine.

Gwangjang Market is a vibrant space where Korea's tradition meets modernity. With its delicious food and lively atmosphere, it is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Seoul!

 

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